Carpets Cleaning - General Information
Eventually carpets need some type of cleaning to
remove soil that sticks to the fibers. How often depends
on amount of use and soil carpet gets; some areas will
need cleaning before other. Basic methods are: dry
absorbent powder, foam, shampooing, and hot water
extraction (sometimes called steam cleaning or
extraction). Each method has advantages and
disadvantages. Costs in dollars, time, and energy vary,
as do skill needed to do a good job. Always vacuum
thoroughly before starting cleaning method.
Here are some general precautions for all methods:
-Pretest before using (see "Carpets-Pretesting Cleaning
Products")
-Protect the carpet from rust stains by putting aluminum
foil, wax paper, or plastic wrap under furniture legs,
until carpet is dry.
-Follow the cleaner and equipment instructions as
directed.
-Do not overwet the carpet. Excess moisture can cause
shrinkage, streaks, or mildew.
-Keep mechanical action to a minimum to avoid carpet
damage or streaks.
Home Shampoo Formula
Lightly soiled carpets can also be shampooed using a
home formula of 1 tablespoon light-duty detergent (such
as liquid dish detergent) whipped with 1 cup warm water
to form heavy suds. Never use soap, ammonia (a dilute
solution is sometimes necessary for removing certain
stains), washing soda, or strong household cleaning
agents on carpeting. Soap leaves a sticky residue that
encourages resoiling. Harsh cleansers are not necessary
and may have an adverse effect on carpet fibers and dyes.
Apply the dry suds to a small area at a time with a
damp sponge. Remove soiled suds with a spatula and rinse
with clear, cool water. Repeat process until entire
carpet is cleaned; overlap areas as you work. Be careful
not to over-wet the carpet. When carpet is thoroughly
dry, vacuum to remove any residue or suspended soil.
Whipping up your own shampoo may cost less in
dollars, but takes much more time and energy to do. In
most cases it's much more practical to use a commercial
rug shampoo, which is formulated to give you better
results.