Solvents
Uses
Used to dissolve soils and remove them from the
surface or the interior of materials in the house.
Water
Uses
"Universal solvent" will dissolve most kinds of soils
except oily ones. Alkalis, acids, bleaches or detergents
added to water to chemically react with specific soils
and loosen them so they can be removed in water. Prompt
sponging with water (IF safe for material) can remove
many stains without adding chemicals.
Cautions- Do not use on surfaces damaged by water
such as wood which warps, wood finishes which soften or
turn white, textiles which shrink, padding which can be
soaked and mildew, materials which would disintegrate in
water, or around electrical parts where a shock hazard
could occur.
Organic Solvents
Acetone
Denatured Alcohol
Petroleum Distillates (such as kerosene, mineral spirits,
naptha, dry cleaning fluids, etc.)
Turpentine
Uses
Used to remove greasy soil, or stains that will not
dissolve in water; or used for cleaning surfaces that
would be damaged by water. Some remove waxes, wood
finishes, and oil-base paint. Are used in most wood
polishes and waxes, in spot removers, some rug cleaners,
degreasers, and in some all-purpose household cleaners.
Cautions- Most are flammable: some will explode. DO
NOT USE NEAR FLAME, PILOT LIGHTS, SPARKS, ELECTRICAL
SPARKS; DO NOT SMOKE. TOXIC IF FUMES INHALED, OR
ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. USE ONLY IN WELL-VENTILATED AREA, and not too much at one time. Wear rubber gloves, keep
off skin and out of eyes, and do not breathe fumes
excessively. Don't wear contact lenses when using
solvents, don't drink alcohol during or after use, and
don't use when pregnant. Read label directions and
follow exactly.
Disposal: Try to use up before buying more, or give
to someone who can use them. Strain out particles, wrap
them well in newspapers, and dispose in trash. OR dispose
of solvents you cannot use by taking to hazardous waste
collection center. NEVER dispose by pouring on soil or
down drains as this can contaminate water supply. Always
store in labeled container; NEVER store in pop bottle or
food container; store away from heat and out of
children's reach until it can be used up.